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Stata 16版本更新22条新功能。比以往的版本更强大,更值得您拥有。

Multiple-group IRT models in Stata
IRT models explore the relationship between a latent (unobserved) trait and items that measure aspects of the trait. This often arises in standardized testing where the trait of interest is ability, such as mathematical ability. A set of items (test questions) is designed, and the responses measure this unobserved trait. Researchers in education, psychology, and health frequently fit IRT models.
Stata’s irt commands fit 1-, 2-, and 3-parameter logistic models. They also fit graded response, nominal response, partial credit, and rating scale models, and any combination of them. And after fitting a model, irtgraph graphs item-characteristic curves, test characteristic curves, item information functions, and test information functions.
New in Stata 16, the irt commands allow comparisons across groups. Take any of the existing irt commands, add a group(varname) option, and fit the corresponding multiple-group model. For instance, type
. irt 2pl item1-item10, group(female)
and fit a two-group 2PL model.
Group-specific means and variances of the latent trait will be estimated. Group-specific difficulty and discrimination parameters can also be estimated for one or more items. With constraints, you can specify exactly which parameters are allowed to vary and which parameters are constrained to be equal across groups.
You can even use likelihood-ratio tests to compare models with and without constraints to perform an IRT model-based test of differential item functioning.

All of these sequences could have been generated in one line with generate and with the use of
the int and mod functions. The variables b through e are obtained with
. gen b = 1 + int((_n - 1)/2)
. gen c = 1 + mod(_n - 1, 6)
. gen d = 10 + mod(_n - 1, 3)
. gen e = 3 - mod(_n - 1, 3)
Nevertheless, seq() may save users from puzzling out such solutions or from typing in the needed
values.
In general, the sequences produced depend on the sort order of observations, following three rules:
1. observations excluded by if or in are not counted;
2. observations are sorted by varlist, if specified; and
3. otherwise, the order is that specified when seq() is called.

尽管您不需要使用Stata进行编程,
但是它作为一个快速完成矩阵的编程
语言,是Stata功能中不可或缺的一部
分。Mata既是一个操作矩阵的互动环
境,也是一个完整开发环境,可以生
产编译和优化代码。它还包含了一些
功能来处理面板数据、执行真实
或复制的矩阵运算,提供完整的支持
面向对象的编程,并完全兼容Stata。
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