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If you submit a file containing the statements above as input to the GAMS program, the transportation model will be
formulated and solved. Details vary on how to invoke GAMS on different of computers, but the simplest ('no frills') way to
call GAMS is to enter the word GAMS followed by the input file's name. You will see a number of terse lines describing the
progress GAMS is making, including the name of the file onto which the output is being written. When GAMS has finished,
examine this file, and if all has gone well the optimal shipments will be displayed at the bottom as follows.
![gams百科](//l.b2b168.com/2021/04/29/11/202104291133008623264.jpg)
Data Entry by Tables
Optimization practitioners have noticed for some time that many of the input data for a large model are derived from relatively
small tables of numbers. Thus, it is very useful to have the table format for data entry. An example of a two-dimensional
table (or matrix) is provided in the transportation model:
Table d(i,j) distance in thousands of miles
new-york chicago topeka
seattle 2.5 1.7 1.8
san-diego 2.5 1.8 1.4 ;
![gams百科](//l.b2b168.com/2021/04/29/13/202104291304363189094.jpg)
GAMS允许用户在某种程度上,用跟数学描述非常相似的方式来制定数学模型。看一下这些例子就能说明GAMS模型
的基本结构和特征以及与数学表达式的关系。GAMS让用户专注建模,通过要求简洁和的实体和关系规范,鼓励良好
的建模习惯。GAMS语言与通用编程语言形式相似,因此对于有编程经验的人来说是熟悉的。由于模型的制定方式在某种
程度上与它的数学描述类似,所以不仅是程序员,实际领域的也能理解和维护。GAMS专注于建模并且允许做所有相
关的事。
![gams百科](//l.b2b168.com/2022/07/08/15/202207081504356387614.jpg)
– Glossary - An alphabetically list of GAMS terms.
– The GAMS Model Library - Introduction of GAMS Model Library.
– The GAMS Call - The list and detailed description of GAMS command line parameters.
– Dollar Control Options - The list and detailed description of dollar control options.
– The Option Statement - The list and detailed description of options.
– The Save and Restart Feature - The GAMS save and restart feature and the work file.
– Secure Work Files - The access control command, its usage, and obfuscated work files.
– Compressed and Encrypted Input Files - The encryption, compression and decompression of GAMS input files.
– The Grid and Multi-Threading Solve Facility - The basic concepts and Grid Features.
– Extrinsic Functions - The extrinsic function library and comparison with external equations.
– External Equations - A facility for connecting code written in different programming languages to equations and
variables in a GAMS model.
– GAMS Return Codes - The structure of error codes, the return codes of the GAMS compiler and execution
system, and the driver return codes.
– GAMS Data eXchange (GDX) - GAMS Data eXchange (GDX) facilities and utilities for Binary Data Exchange.
– Data and Model Exchange with Other Applications - The different ways to exchange data and model between
GAMS and other applications.
* Data Exchange with ASCII Files
* Data Exchange with Excel
* Data Exchange with Databases
* Data Export to HTML and XML Files
* Data and Model Export to LaTeX
* Data Export to Gnuplot
* Data and Model Exchange with MPS files
* Data Exchange with NETGEN and GNETGEN - Network Problems
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