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(见MacDonald 80, Singh 94和Novak 97)。为了克服在标量相对论基(对应于p3/2)中缺少p1/2径向基函数的问题,我们近扩展了标准LAPW基,增加了一个p1/2-局部轨道”,即一个LO与p1/2 b
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The linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method is among the most accurate methods for performing electronic structure calculations for crystals. It is based on the density functional theory for the treatment of exchange and correlation and uses e.g. the local spin density approximation (LSDA). Several forms of LSDA potentials exist in the literature , but recent improvements using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) are available too. For valence states relativistic effects can be included either in a scalar relativistic treatment (Koellin
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where ul(r,El) is the (at the origin) regular solution of the radial Schroedinger equation for energy El (chosen normally at the center of the corresponding band with l-like character) and the spherical part of the potential inside sphere t $\dot u_l(r,E_l)$ is the energy derivative of ul taken at the same energy El. A linear combination of these two functions constitute the linearization of the radial function; the coefficients Alm and Blm are functions of kn (see below) determined by requiring that this basis function matches (in value and slope) the corresponding basis function of the interstitial region; $u_l$ and $\dot u_l$ are obtained by numerical integration of the radial Schroedinger equation on a radial mesh inside the sphere.
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Wien2k 密度泛函理论计算固体的电子结构软件
计算参数
能力带和态密度
电子密度和自旋密度、x射线结构因子
Baders的分子中的原子概念
总能量、力、平衡几何构型、结构优化、分子动力学
K.Parlinski's PHONON的接口Phonons
电场梯度、同质异能位移、**精细场
自旋较化(铁磁或反铁磁结构),自旋轨道耦合
x射线发射和吸收光谱,电子能谱
光学性质
费米表面
LDA, GGA, meta-GGA, LDA+U,轨道较化
中心和非中心对称的细胞,内置230个空间群
Institute of Materials Chemistry, TU Vienna
The program package WIEN2k allows to perform electronic structure calculations of solids using density functional theory (DFT). It is based on the full-potential (linearized) augmented plane-wave ((L)APW) + local orbitals (lo) method, one among the most accurate schemes for band structure calculations. WIEN2k is an all-electron scheme including relativistic effects and has many features. It has been licensed by more than 3000 user groups and has about 12000 citations on Google scholar (Blaha WIEN2k).
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