Panel-data ERMs
Extended regression models (ERMs) were a big new feature last release. The ERM commands fit models that account for three common problems that arise in observational data—endogenous covariates, sample selection, and treatment—either alone or in combination.
In Stata 16, we introduce the xteregress, xteintreg, xteprobit, and xteoprobit commands for fitting panel-data ERMs. This means ERMs can now account for the three problems we mentioned above and for within-panel correlation. These new commands fit random-effects linear, interval, probit, and ordered probit regression models. They allow random effects in one or all equations, and they allow random effects to be correlated across equations.
Researchers from all disciplines who work with observational (nonexperimental) data are interested in ERMs and will be excited about the new panel-data versions of these commands. However, different disciplines talk about these models differently.
Above, we referred to the problems ERMs solve as endogenous covariates, sample selection, treatment, and within-panel correlation. While this terminology is common in some disciplines such as economics, other disciplines may use other terms.
• Instead of panel-data and within-panel correlation, researchers may ask for models for multilevel (two-level) data that account for within-group correlation.
• Instead of endogenous covariates, researchers may ask for methods of dealing with unobserved confounding or unmeasured confounding.
• Instead of sample selection, researchers may be concerned about trials with informative dropout, nonignorable nonresponse, or outcomes missing not at random (MNAR).
• Instead of treatment, researchers may ask about methods for causal inference or estimating average treatment effects (ATEs).
The important message is that all disciplines are interested in ERMs, but they often speak different languages.
Stata是一款完整的、集成的统计软件包，提供您需要的一切数据分析、数据管理和图形。
快速,简单并易于使用
点击式的界面和强大,直观的命令语言让Stata使用起来快速,精确并易于使用。
所有的分析结果都可以被复制和存档，并用来出版和审查。不管您什么时候写的内容，版本控制系统确保统计程序可继续生成同样的结果。
Stata的作图模块，主要提供如下八种基本图形的制作 : 直方图（histogram），条形图（bar），百分条图 （oneway），百分圆图（pie），散点图（two way），散点图矩阵（matrix），星形图（star），分位数图。这些图形的巧妙应用，可以满足绝大多数用户的统计作图要求。在有些非绘图命令中，也提供了专门绘制某种图形的功能，如在生存分析中，提供了绘制生存曲线图，回归分析中提供了残差图等。
Stata的矩阵运算功能
矩阵代数是多元统计分析的重要工具， Stata提供了多元统计分析中所需的矩阵基本运算，如矩阵的加、积、逆、 Cholesky分解、 Kronecker内积等；还提供了一些高级运算，如特征根、特征向量、奇异值分解等；在执行完某些统计分析命令后，还提供了一些系统矩阵，如估计系数向量、估计系数的协方差矩阵等。
统计功能
Stata使得大量的统计工具用于指尖
标准方法，如
基本表格和总结
案例对照分析
ARIMA
ANOVA 和MANOVA
线性回归
时间序列平滑
广义线性模型（GLM）
聚类分析
对比和比较
功率分析
样本选择
……
高级方法，如
多层模型
生存分析
动态面板数据回归
结构方程建模
二进制，计数和审查结果
ARCH
多重替代法
调查数据
Treatment effects
精确统计
贝叶斯分析
……
Import data from SAS and SPSS
With Stata 16’s new import sas and import spss commands, you can now import data stored in SAS (.sas7bdat) and SPSS (.sav) formats. The dialog boxes make it easy to explore the data before importing them and, if desired, to select a subset of variables and observations to load into Stata.
In addition, with the new import sasxport8 and export sasxport8 commands, you can import and export SAS XPORT Version 8 Transport files into Stata. The existing import sasxport and export sasxport commands worked with SAS XPORT Version 5 Transport files and have been renamed import sasxport5 and export sasxport5.
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