Stata 是一套提供其使用者数据分析、数据管理以及绘制专业图表的完整及整合性统计软件。它提供许许多多功能,包含线性混合模型、均衡重复反复及多项式普罗比模式。用Stata绘制的统计图形相当精美。
新版本的STATA采用较具亲和力的窗口接口,使用者自行建立程序时,软件能提供具有直接命令式的语法。Stata提供完整的使用手册,包含统计样本建立、解释、模型与语法、文献等**过一万余页的出版品。
除此之外,Stata软件可以透过网络实时更新每天的较新功能,更可以得知世界各地的使用者对于STATA公司提出的问题与解决之道。使用者也可以透过Stata Journal获得许许多多的相关讯息以及书籍介绍等。另外一个获取庞大资源的管道就是Statalist,它是一个独立的listserver,每月交替提供使用者**过1000个讯息以及50个程序。
Stata的统计功能很强,除了传统的统计分析方法外,还收集了近20年发展起来的新方法,如Cox比例风险回归,指数与Weibull回归,多类结果与有序结果的logistic回归,Poisson回归,负二项回归及广义负二项回归,随机效应模型等。具体说, Stata具有如下统计分析能力:
数值变量资料的一般分析:参数估计,t检验,单因素和多因素的方差分析,协方差分析,交互效应模型,平衡和非平衡设计,嵌套设计,随机效应,多个均数的两两比较,缺项数据的处理,方差齐性检验,正态性检验,变量变换等。
分类资料的一般分析:参数估计,列联表分析 ( 列联系数,确切概率 ) ,流行病学表格分析等。
等级资料的一般分析:秩变换,秩和检验,秩相关等
相关与回归分析:简单相关,偏相关,典型相关,以及多达数十种的回归分析方法,如多元线性回归,逐步回归,加权回归,稳键回归,二阶段回归,百分位数 ( 中位数 ) 回归,残差分析、强影响点分析,曲线拟合,随机效应的线性回归模型等。
其他方法:质量控制,整群抽样的设计效率,诊断试验评价,kappa等。
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Lasso is a machine-learning technique used for model selection, prediction, and inference.
The new lasso command selects “optimal” predictors for continuous, count, and binary outcomes using deviances from linear, Poisson, logit, or probit regression models.
For instance, if you type
. lasso linear y x1-x500
lasso will select a subset of the specified covariates—say, x2, x10, x11, and x21. You can then use the standard predict command to obtain predictions of y.
If you instead have a binary or count outcome, you can use lasso logit, lasso probit, or lasso poisson in the same way. And if you prefer to select variables using the elastic net or square-root lasso method, you can use the elasticnet or sqrtlasso command.
Sometimes, variable selection or prediction is the final goal of lasso. Other times, you are interested in estimating and testing coefficients. Stata 16 provides 11 commands that allow you to estimate coefficients, standard errors, and confidence intervals and to perform tests for variables of interest while using lasso methods to select from among potential control variables. The commands are
dsregress, dslogit, dspoisson, poregress, pologit, popoisson, poivpoisson, xporegress, xpologit,
xpopoisson, and xpoivregress.
The ds commands perform double-selection lasso, the po commands perform partialing-out lasso, and the xpo commands perform cross-fit partialing-out lasso. They do this for models with continuous, binary, and count outcomes. They can even handle endogenous covariates in models for continuous outcomes. The literature currently discusses many methods for lasso-based inference. We make some of these methods available so that researchers can select their favorite. In fact, there are even more lasso-based methods of inference in the literature, and often researchers may use the tools available in lasso, sqrtlasso, and elasticnet to implement other methods.
The lasso and elasticnet commands are standard lasso tools often requested for variable selection and prediction. The lasso tools for inference implement newer methods developed primarily by econometricians. However, these inference methods will be popular in all disciplines because they provide a method for testing and interpreting coefficients on variables of interest.
Users can easily learn all about the lasso features in the new Lasso Reference Manual.

Stata 16 New in Bayesian analysis—Multiple chains, predictions, and more
Multiple chains.
Bayesian inference based on an MCMC (Markov chain Monte Carlo) sample is valid only if the Markov chain has converged. One way we can evaluate this convergence is to simulate and compare multiple chains.
The new nchains() option can be used with both the bayes: prefix and the bayesmh command. For instance, you type
. bayes, nchains(4): regress y x1 x2
and four chains will be produced. The chains will be combined to produce a more accurate final result. Before interpreting the result, however, you can compare the chains graphically to evaluate convergence. You can also evaluate convergence using the Gelman–Rubin convergence diagnostic that is now reported by bayes: regress and other Bayesian estimation commands when multiple chains are simulated. When you are concerned about noncovergence, you can investigate further using the bayesstats grubin command to obtain individual Gelman–Rubin diagnostics for each parameter in your model.
Bayesian predictions.
Bayesian predictions are simulated values from the posterior predictive distribution. These predictions are useful for checking model fit and for predicting out-of-sample observations. After you fit a model with bayesmh, you can use bayespredict to compute these simulated values or functions of them and save those in a new Stata dataset. For instance, you can type
. bayespredict (ymin:@min({_ysim})) (ymax:@max({_ysim})), saving(yminmax)
to compute minimums and maximums of the simulated values. You can then use other postestimation commands such as bayesgraph to obtain summaries of the predictions.
The dataset created by bayespredict may include thousands of simulated values for each observation in your dataset. Sometimes, you do not need all of these individual values. To instead obtain posterior summaries such as posterior means or medians, you can use bayespredict, pmean or bayespredict, pmedian. Alternatively, you may be interested in a random sample of the simulated values. You can use, for instance, bayesreps, nreps(100) to obtain 100 replicates.
Finally, you may want to evaluate model goodness of fit using posterior predictive p-values, also known as PPPs or as Bayesian predictive p-values. PPPs measure agreement between observed and replicated data and can be computed using the new bayesstats ppvalues command. For instance, using our earlier example
. bayesstats ppvalues {ymin} {ymax} using yminmax

Stata是一款完整的、集成的统计软件包,提供您需要的一切数据分析、数据管理和图形。
快速,简单并易于使用
点击式的界面和强大,直观的命令语言让Stata使用起来快速,精确并易于使用。
所有的分析结果都可以被复制和存档,并用来出版和审查。不管您什么时候写的内容,版本控制系统确保统计程序可继续生成同样的结果。
新版本的STATA采用较具亲和力的窗口接口,使用者自行建立程序时,软件能提供具有直接命令式的语法。Stata提供完整的使用手册,包含统计样本建立、解释、模型与语法、文献等**过一万余页的出版品。
除此之外,Stata软件可以透过网络实时更新每天的较新功能,更可以得知世界各地的使用者对于STATA公司提出的问题与解决之道。使用者也可以透过Stata Journal获得许许多多的相关讯息以及书籍介绍等。另外一个获取庞大资源的管道就是Statalist,它是一个独立的listserver,每月交替提供使用者**过1000个讯息以及50个程序。
使用Mata进行矩阵编程
Mata是一个成熟的编程语言,可编译您所输入的任何字节,并进行优化和准确执行。
尽管您不需要使用Stata进行编程,但是它作为一个快速完成矩阵的编程语言,是Stata功能中不可或缺的一部分。Mata既是一个操作矩阵的互动环境,也是一个完整开发环境,可以生产编译和优化代码。它还包含了一些特殊功能来处理面板数据、执行真实或复制的矩阵运算,提供完整的支持面向对象的编程,并完全兼容Stata。
跨平台兼容
Stata可在Windows,Mac和Linux/Unix电脑上运行,但是license不需要区分电脑系统。也就是说,如果您有一台Mac系统的电脑和一台Windows系统的电脑,您不需要2个license来运行Stata。您可以安装在任意支持的系统中安装Stata软件。Stata数据集、程序以及其他的数据*翻译就可以跨平台的共享。您还可以从其他的统计软件、电子报表和数据库中轻松而快速的导入数据。
科学软件网是一个以引进国外优秀科研软件,提供*软件服务的营业,由天演融智软件有限公司创办,旨在为国内高校、科研院所和以研发为主的企业事业单位提供优秀的科研软件及相关软件服务。截止目前,科学软件网已获得数百家国际**软件公司正式授权,代理销售科研软件达一千余种,软件涵盖领域包括经管,仿真,地球地理,生物化学,工程科学,排版及网络管理等。同时,还提供专业培训、视频课程(包含34款软件,64门课程)、实验室解决方案和项目咨询等服务。
不管您是需要购买单款软件,还是制定整个实验室的购买方案,都可以提供。
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