使用期限租赁或*
许可形式单机和网络版
原产地美国
介质下载
适用平台window,mac,linux
科学软件网销售软件达19年,有丰富的销售经验以及客户资源,提供的产品涵盖各个学科,包括经管,仿真,地球地理,生物化学,工程科学,排版及网络管理等。此外,我们还提供很多附加服务,如:现场培训、课程、解决方案、咨询服务等。
Finally, as we briefly mentioned earlier, the estimation precision in Bayesian analysis is not limited
by the sample size—Bayesian simulation methods may provide an arbitrary degree of precision.
Despite the conceptual and methodological advantages of the Bayesian approach, its application in
practice is still considered controversial sometimes. There are two main reasons for this—the presumed
subjectivity in specifying prior information and the computational challenges in implementing Bayesian
methods. Along with the objectivity that comes from the data, the Bayesian approach uses potentially
subjective prior distribution. That is, different individuals may specify different prior distributions.
Proponents of frequentist statistics argue that for this reason, Bayesian methods lack objectivity and
should be avoided. Indeed, there are settings such as clinical trial cases when the researchers want to
minimize a potential bias coming from preexisting beliefs and achieve more objective conclusions.
Even in such cases, however, a balanced and reliable Bayesian approach is possible. The trend in
using noninformative priors in Bayesian models is an attempt to address the issue of subjectivity. On
the other hand, some Bayesian proponents argue that the classical methods of statistical inference
have built-in subjectivity such as a choice for a sampling procedure, whereas the subjectivity is made
explicit in Bayesian analysis.

The principles of Bayesian analysis date back to the work of Thomas Bayes, who was a Presbyterian
minister in Tunbridge Wells and Pierre Laplace, a French mathematician, astronomer, and physicist in
the 18th century. Bayesian analysis started as a simple intuitive rule, named after Bayes, for updating
beliefs on account of some evidence. For the next 200 years, however, Bayes’s rule was an
obscure idea. Along with the rapid development of the standard or frequentist statistics in 20th century,
Bayesian methodology was also developing, although with less attention and at a slower pace. One
of the obstacles for the progress of Bayesian ideas has been the lasting opinion among mainstream
statisticians of it being subjective. Another more-tangible problem for adopting Bayesian models in
practice has been the lack of adequate computational resources. Nowadays, Bayesian statistics is
widely accepted by researchers and practitioners as a valuable and feasible alternative.
Bayesian analysis proliferates in diverse areas including industry and government, but its application
in sciences and engineering is particularly visible. Bayesian statistical inference is used in econometrics
(Poirier [1995]; Chernozhukov and Hong [2003]; Kim, Shephard, and Chib [1998], Zellner [1997]);
education (Johnson 1997); epidemiology (Greenland 1998); engineering (Godsill and Rayner 1998);
genetics (Iversen, Parmigiani, and Berry 1999); social sciences (Pollard 1986); hydrology (Parent
et al. 1998); quality management (Rios Insua 1990); atmospheric sciences (Berliner et al. 1999); and
law (DeGroot, Fienberg, and Kadane 1986), to name a few.

generate’s sum() function creates the vertical, running sum of its argument, whereas egen’s
total() function creates a constant equal to the overall sum. egen’s rowtotal() function, however,
creates the horizontal sum of its arguments. They all treat missing as zero. However, if the missing
option is specified with total() or rowtotal(), then newvar will contain missing values if all
values of exp or varlist are missing.

完整的数据管理功能
Stata的数据管理功能让您控制所有类型
的数据。
您可以重组数据,管理变量,并收集各组
并重复统计。您可以处理字节,整数,long,
float,double和字符串变量(包括BLOB和达到
20亿个字符的字符串)。Stata还有一些
的工具用来管理的数据,如生存/时间数
据、时间序列数据、面板/纵向数据、分类数
据、多重替代数据和调查数据。
出版质量的图形
Stata轻松生成出版质量、风格迥异的图形。您可以编写脚本并以可复制的方式生成成百上千个图形,并且可以以EPS
或TIF格式输出打印、以PNG格式或SVG格式输出放到网上、或PDF格式输出预览。使用这个图形编辑器可更改图形的任何
方面,或添加标题、注释、横线、箭头和文本。
科学软件网为全国大多数高校提供过产品或服务,销售和售后团队,确保您售后**!
http://turntech8843.b2b168.com