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完整的数据管理功能
您可以重组数据,管理变量,并收集各组
并重复统计。您可以处理字节,整数,long,
float,double和字符串变量(包括BLOB和达到
20亿个字符的字符串)。Stata还有一些
的工具用来管理的数据,如生存/时间数
据、时间序列数据、面板/纵向数据、分类数
据、多重替代数据和调查数据。

The principles of Bayesian analysis date back to the work of Thomas Bayes, who was a Presbyterian
minister in Tunbridge Wells and Pierre Laplace, a French mathematician, astronomer, and physicist in
the 18th century. Bayesian analysis started as a simple intuitive rule, named after Bayes, for updating
beliefs on account of some evidence. For the next 200 years, however, Bayes’s rule was an
obscure idea. Along with the rapid development of the standard or frequentist statistics in 20th century,
Bayesian methodology was also developing, although with less attention and at a slower pace. One
of the obstacles for the progress of Bayesian ideas has been the lasting opinion among mainstream
statisticians of it being subjective. Another more-tangible problem for adopting Bayesian models in
practice has been the lack of adequate computational resources. Nowadays, Bayesian statistics is
widely accepted by researchers and practitioners as a valuable and feasible alternative.
Bayesian analysis proliferates in diverse areas including industry and government, but its application
in sciences and engineering is particularly visible. Bayesian statistical inference is used in econometrics
(Poirier [1995]; Chernozhukov and Hong [2003]; Kim, Shephard, and Chib [1998], Zellner [1997]);
education (Johnson 1997); epidemiology (Greenland 1998); engineering (Godsill and Rayner 1998);
genetics (Iversen, Parmigiani, and Berry 1999); social sciences (Pollard 1986); hydrology (Parent
et al. 1998); quality management (Rios Insua 1990); atmospheric sciences (Berliner et al. 1999); and
law (DeGroot, Fienberg, and Kadane 1986), to name a few.

Remarks and examples
Remarks are presented under the following headings:
What is Bayesian analysis?
Bayesian versus frequentist analysis, or why Bayesian analysis?
How to do Bayesian analysis
Advantages and disadvantages of Bayesian analysis
Brief background and literature review
Bayesian statistics
Posterior distribution
Selecting priors
Point and interval estimation
Comparing Bayesian models
Posterior prediction
Bayesian computation
Markov chain Monte Carlo methods
Metropolis–Hastings algorithm
Adaptive random-walk Metropolis–Hastings
Blocking of parameters
Metropolis–Hastings with Gibbs updates
Convergence diagnostics of MCMC
Summary
The first five sections provide a general introduction to Bayesian analysis. The remaining sections
provide a more technical discussion of the concepts of Bayesian analysis.

完整的数据管理功能
Stata的数据管理功能让您控制所有类型
的数据。
您可以重组数据,管理变量,并收集各组
并重复统计。您可以处理字节,整数,long,
float,double和字符串变量(包括BLOB和达到
20亿个字符的字符串)。Stata还有一些
的工具用来管理的数据,如生存/时间数
据、时间序列数据、面板/纵向数据、分类数
据、多重替代数据和调查数据。
出版质量的图形
Stata轻松生成出版质量、风格迥异的图形。您可以编写脚本并以可复制的方式生成成百上千个图形,并且可以以EPS
或TIF格式输出打印、以PNG格式或SVG格式输出放到网上、或PDF格式输出预览。使用这个图形编辑器可更改图形的任何
方面,或添加标题、注释、横线、箭头和文本。
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